莱州网站建设成都专业的整站优化
文章目录
- 一、快速排序
- 1. 快排
- 2.第k个值(快排应用)
- 二、归并排序
- 3.归并排序
- 4.逆序对(归并应用)
- 三、二分
- 5.数的范围(二分应用)
- 6.数的三次方根(二分应用)
- 四、高精度
- 7.高精度加法
- 8.高精度减法
- 9.高精度乘法
- 10.高精度除法
- 五、前缀和与差分
- 11.前缀和
- 12.子矩阵的和(前缀和)
- 13.差分(前缀和的逆运算)
- 14.差分矩阵
- 六、双指针
- 15.最长连续不重复子序列(双指针)
- 16.判断子序列
- 七、位运算
- 17.位运算
- 八、离散化
- 18.区间和(离散化:域很大,点稀疏)
- 九、区间合并
- 19.区间合并
一、快速排序
1. 快排
static void sort(int[]arrays,int left,int right){if(left>=right)return;int ans=arrays[left];int l=left,r=right;while(left<right){while(left<right&&arrays[right]>=ans){right--;}arrays[left]=arrays[right];while(left<right&&arrays[left]<=ans){left++;}arrays[right]=arrays[left];}arrays[left]=ans;sort(arrays,l,left-1);sort(arrays,left+1,r);}
2.第k个值(快排应用)
import java.util.*;public class Main{static int N = 100010;static int n;static int k;static int[] nums=new int[N];static int sort(int k,int l,int r){if(l>=r)return nums[k];int ans=nums[l],i=l-1,j=r+1;while(i<j){do i++;while(nums[i]<ans);do j--;while(nums[j]>ans);if(i<j){int tmp=nums[i];nums[i]=nums[j];nums[j]=tmp;}}if(k<=j)return sort(k,l,j);else return sort(k,j+1,r);}public static void main(String[]args){Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);n=scanner.nextInt();k=scanner.nextInt();for(int i=0;i<n;i++){nums[i]=scanner.nextInt();}System.out.println(sort(k-1,0,n-1));}}
二、归并排序
3.归并排序
import java.util.*;public class Main{static int N = 100010;static int n;static int[]nums = new int[N];static int[]tmps = new int[N];static void sort(int l,int r){if(l>=r)return;int mid=(r+l)/2;sort(l,mid);sort(mid+1,r);int i=l,j=mid+1,k=0;while(i<=mid&&j<=r){if(nums[i]<nums[j]){tmps[k++]=nums[i++];}else{ tmps[k++]=nums[j++];}}while(i<=mid){tmps[k++]=nums[i++];}while(j<=r){tmps[k++]=nums[j++];}for(int t=0,s=l;s<=r;t++,s++){nums[s]=tmps[t];}}public static void main(String[]args){Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);n=scanner.nextInt();for(int i=0;i<n;i++){nums[i]=scanner.nextInt();}sort(0,n-1);for(int i=0;i<n;i++){System.out.print(nums[i]+" ");}}}
4.逆序对(归并应用)
static long get(int l,int r){if(l>=r)return 0;int mid=(r+l)/2;long res=get(l,mid)+get(mid+1,r);int i=l,j=mid+1,k=0;while(i<=mid&&j<=r){if(nums[i]<=nums[j]){tmps[k++]=nums[i++];}else{ tmps[k++]=nums[j++];res+=mid-i+1;}}while(i<=mid){tmps[k++]=nums[i++];}while(j<=r){tmps[k++]=nums[j++];}for(int t=0,s=l;s<=r;t++,s++){nums[s]=tmps[t];}return res;}
三、二分
5.数的范围(二分应用)
import java.util.*;public class Main{public static void main(String[] args){Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);int n=scanner.nextInt();int q=scanner.nextInt();int[] nums=new int[n];for(int i=0;i<n;i++){nums[i]=scanner.nextInt();}for(int i=0;i<q;i++){int target=scanner.nextInt();int l=0,r=n-1;//找左边界while(l<r){int mid=(l+r)/2;if(nums[mid]>=target){r=mid;}else {l=mid+1;}}if(nums[l]!=target){System.out.println("-1 -1");}else{System.out.print(l+" ");l=0;r=n-1;//找右边界while(l<r){int mid=(l+r+1)/2;if(nums[mid]<=target){l=mid;}else {r=mid-1;}}System.out.println(l+" ");}}}}
6.数的三次方根(二分应用)
import java.util.*;public class Main{public static void main(String[]args){Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);double n=scanner.nextDouble();double l=-1000,r=1000;while(r-l>1e-8){double mid = (l+r)/2.0;if(mid*mid*mid>=n){r=mid;}else{l=mid;}}System.out.printf("%.6f",l);}}
四、高精度
7.高精度加法
List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();int k=0;for(int i=0;i<aa.size()||i<bb.size();i++){if(i<aa.size()){k+=aa.get(i);}if(i<bb.size()){k+=bb.get(i);}res.add(k%10);k=k/10;}if(k>0){res.add(1);}
8.高精度减法
static void subtract(ArrayList<Integer> a,ArrayList<Integer>b){int k=0;for(int i=0;i<a.size();i++){k=a.get(i)-k;if(i<b.size()){k-=b.get(i);}res.add((k+10)%10);if(k<0)k=1;else k=0;}while(res.size()>1&&res.get(res.size()-1)==0){res.remove(res.size()-1);}}
9.高精度乘法
static void multiply(){for(int i=0,t=0;i<aa.size()||t>0;i++){if(i<aa.size()){t+=aa.get(i)*b;}res.add(t%10);t=t/10;}//去除前导零while(res.size()>1&&res.get(res.size()-1)==0){res.remove(res.size()-1);}}
10.高精度除法
static void div(){r=0;for(int i=0;i<nums.size();i++){r=r*10+nums.get(i);res.add(r/b);r=r%b;}while(res.size()>1&&res.get(0)==0){res.remove(0);}}
五、前缀和与差分
11.前缀和
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){sum[i+1]=sum[i]+nums[i];}
12.子矩阵的和(前缀和)
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){for(int j=1;j<=m;j++){sum[i][j]=sum[i-1][j]+sum[i][j-1]-sum[i-1][j-1]+nums[i][j];}}System.out.println(sum[x2][y2]-sum[x1-1][y2]-sum[x2][y1-1]+sum[x1-1][y1-1]);
13.差分(前缀和的逆运算)
Bi=Ai-A(i-1)
Bi的前缀和就是A数组
Ai=Bi+B(i-1)+…+B1
//接下来输入 m 个操作,每个操作包含三个整数 l,r,c,表示将序列中 [l,r] 之间的每个数加上 cimport java.util.*;public class Main{static final int N = 100010;static int[]a=new int[N];static int[]b=new int[N];static void insert(int l,int r,int c){b[l]+=c;b[r+1]-=c;}public static void main(String[]args){Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);int n=scanner.nextInt();int m=scanner.nextInt();for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){a[i]=scanner.nextInt();insert(i,i,a[i]);}for(int i=0;i<m;i++){int l=scanner.nextInt();int r=scanner.nextInt();int c=scanner.nextInt();insert(l,r,c);}for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){b[i]+=b[i-1];}for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){System.out.print(b[i]+" ");}}}
14.差分矩阵
static void insert(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2,int c){b[x1][y1]+=c;b[x1][y2+1]-=c;b[x2+1][y1]-=c;b[x2+1][y2+1]+=c;}for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){for(int j=1;j<=m;j++){insert(i,j,i,j,a[i][j]);}}for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){for(int j=1;j<=m;j++){b[i][j]+=b[i-1][j]+b[i][j-1]-b[i-1][j-1];}}
六、双指针
15.最长连续不重复子序列(双指针)
import java.util.*;class Main{public static void main(String[] args){Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);int[] as=new int[100005];int n=scanner.nextInt();int[] nums=new int[n];for(int i=0;i<n;i++){nums[i]=scanner.nextInt();}int res=0;for(int i=0,j=0;i<n;i++){while(j<n&&as[nums[j]]==0){as[nums[j]]++;j++;}res=Math.max(res,j-i);as[nums[i]]--;}System.out.println(res);}}
16.判断子序列
int i=0,j=0;while(i<n&&j<m){if(a[i]==b[j])i++;j++;}
七、位运算
17.位运算
n的二进制第k位是几
public static void main(String[] args) {int n=10;for(int k=3;k>=0;k--) {System.out.print(n>>k&1);}}
lowbit(x):返回x的最后一位1
eg: 10=>1010,lowbit(10)=10
-x=(~x+1)
static long lowbit(long x){return x&(-x);}
二进制中1的个数
import java.util.*;public class Main {static long lowbit(long x){return x&(-x);}public static void main(String[] args) {Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);int n=scanner.nextInt();while((n--)>0){long k=scanner.nextLong();int cnt=0;while(k>0){k-=lowbit(k);cnt++;}System.out.print(cnt+" ");}}}
八、离散化
18.区间和(离散化:域很大,点稀疏)
import java.util.*;public class Main {static final int N = 300010;// 记录每个坐标static ArrayList<Integer> alls = new ArrayList<>();static int find(int x) {int l = 0, r = alls.size() - 1;while (l < r) {int mid = l + r >> 1;if (alls.get(mid) >= x)r = mid;elsel = mid + 1;}return r + 1;}public static void main(String[] args) {Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);int n = scanner.nextInt();int m = scanner.nextInt();// 离散化对应的值int[] a = new int[N];// 前缀和int[] s = new int[N];// 保存添加的位置和值ArrayList<Pair> add = new ArrayList<>();// 保存求和区间ArrayList<Pair> query = new ArrayList<>();for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {int x = scanner.nextInt();int c = scanner.nextInt();add.add(new Pair(x, c));alls.add(x);}for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {int l = scanner.nextInt();int r = scanner.nextInt();query.add(new Pair(l, r));alls.add(l);alls.add(r);}// 对alls进行去重并排序alls = new ArrayList<Integer>(new HashSet<>(alls));Collections.sort(alls);// 进行离散化for (Pair pair : add) {int x=find(pair.first);a[x]+=pair.second;}//前缀和for(int i=1;i<=alls.size();i++) {s[i]=s[i-1]+a[i];}for(Pair pair:query) {int l=find(pair.first);int r=find(pair.second);System.out.println(s[r]-s[l-1]);}}}class Pair {int first;int second;public Pair(int first, int second) {this.first = first;this.second = second;}public String toString() {return first + " " + second;}}
九、区间合并
19.区间合并
import java.util.*;public class Main {static ArrayList<Pair> merge(ArrayList<Pair> list) {ArrayList<Pair> res = new ArrayList();int st=(int) -2e9,ed=(int) -2e9;for(Pair pair:list) {if(ed<pair.first) {if(st!=-2e9) {res.add(new Pair(st, ed));}st=pair.first;ed=pair.second;}else {ed=Math.max(ed, pair.second);}}if(st!=-2e9) {res.add(new Pair(st, ed));}return res;}public static void main(String[] args) {Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);int n = scanner.nextInt();ArrayList<Pair> list = new ArrayList();while ((n--) > 0) {int l = scanner.nextInt();int r = scanner.nextInt();list.add(new Pair(l, r));}Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<Pair>() {@Overridepublic int compare(Pair a, Pair b) {return a.first - b.first;}});list=merge(list);System.out.println(list.size());}}class Pair {int first;int second;public Pair(int first, int second) {this.first = first;this.second = second;}public String toString() {return first + " " + second;}}