建e网室内惠州seo招聘
一、背景
在之前的博客 增加等IO状态的唤醒堆栈打印及缺页异常导致iowait分析-CSDN博客 里，我们进一步优化了D状态和等IO状态的事件的堆栈打印，补充了唤醒堆栈打印，也分析了一种比较典型的缺页异常filemap_fault导致的iowait的情况。
在这篇博客里，我们进一步补充缺页异常导致iowait这种场景下的信息，打印出是什么文件的filemap_fault，把文件的绝对路径打印出来。
在下面第二章里，我们给出源码和做源码的分析，在第三章里我们给出成果展示。
二、源码及源码分析
2.1 完整源码
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include <trace/events/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
#include <trace/events/osmonitor.h>
#include <trace/events/sched.h>
#include <trace/events/irq.h>
#include <trace/events/kmem.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/stop_machine.h>MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("zhaoxin");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Module for monitor D tasks.");
MODULE_VERSION("1.0");#define IODELAY_TRACEPOINT_ENABLE#define TEST_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES 32typedef unsigned int (*stack_trace_save_tsk_func)(struct task_struct *task,unsigned long *store, unsigned int size,unsigned int skipnr);
stack_trace_save_tsk_func _stack_trace_save_tsk;typedef int (*get_cmdline_func)(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer, int buflen);
get_cmdline_func _get_cmdline_func;#define TESTDIOMONITOR_SAMPLEDESC_SWDSTART "swDstart"
#define TESTDIOMONITOR_SAMPLEDESC_WADSTOP "waDstop"
#define TESTDIOMONITOR_SAMPLEDESC_SWDIOSTART "swDiostart"
#define TESTDIOMONITOR_SAMPLEDESC_WADIOSTOP "waDiostop"
#define TESTDIOMONITOR_SAMPLEDESC_DEXCEED "Dexceed"
#define TESTDIOMONITOR_SAMPLEDESC_DIOEXCEED "Dioexceed"
#define TESTDIOMONITOR_SAMPLEDESC_IOEXCEED "Ioexceed"#define TESTDIOMONITOR_SIMPLE#ifdef TESTDIOMONITOR_SIMPLE
#define TESTDIOMONITOR_SIMPLE_THRESHOLDNS 0ull//5000000ull
#endif// 1ms
//#define TESTDIOMONITOR_DEXCEED_THRESHOLD 1000ull//1000000ullstruct uclamp_bucket {unsigned long value : bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE);unsigned long tasks : BITS_PER_LONG - bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE);
};struct uclamp_rq {unsigned int value;struct uclamp_bucket bucket[UCLAMP_BUCKETS];
};/* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
struct cfs_rq {struct load_weight load;unsigned int nr_running;unsigned int h_nr_running; /* SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} */unsigned int idle_nr_running; /* SCHED_IDLE */unsigned int idle_h_nr_running; /* SCHED_IDLE */u64 exec_clock;u64 min_vruntime;
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_COREunsigned int forceidle_seq;u64 min_vruntime_fi;
#endif#ifndef CONFIG_64BITu64 min_vruntime_copy;
#endifstruct rb_root_cached tasks_timeline;/** 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq.* It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).*/struct sched_entity *curr;struct sched_entity *next;struct sched_entity *last;struct sched_entity *skip;#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUGunsigned int nr_spread_over;
#endif#ifdef CONFIG_SMP/** CFS load tracking*/struct sched_avg avg;
#ifndef CONFIG_64BITu64 last_update_time_copy;
#endifstruct {raw_spinlock_t lock ____cacheline_aligned;int nr;unsigned long load_avg;unsigned long util_avg;unsigned long runnable_avg;} removed;#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHEDunsigned long tg_load_avg_contrib;long propagate;long prop_runnable_sum;/** h_load = weight * f(tg)** Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to* this group.*/unsigned long h_load;u64 last_h_load_update;struct sched_entity *h_load_next;
#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHEDstruct rq *rq; /* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached *//** leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in* a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities* (like users, containers etc.)** leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a CPU.* This list is used during load balance.*/int on_list;struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue *//* Locally cached copy of our task_group's idle value */int idle;#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTHint runtime_enabled;s64 runtime_remaining;u64 throttled_pelt_idle;
#ifndef CONFIG_64BITu64 throttled_pelt_idle_copy;
#endifu64 throttled_clock;u64 throttled_clock_pelt;u64 throttled_clock_pelt_time;int throttled;int throttle_count;struct list_head throttled_list;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMPstruct list_head throttled_csd_list;
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */
#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
};struct rt_prio_array {DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
};/* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
struct rt_rq {struct rt_prio_array active;unsigned int rt_nr_running;unsigned int rr_nr_running;
#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHEDstruct {int curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */
#ifdef CONFIG_SMPint next; /* next highest */
#endif} highest_prio;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMPunsigned int rt_nr_migratory;unsigned int rt_nr_total;int overloaded;struct plist_head pushable_tasks;#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */int rt_queued;int rt_throttled;u64 rt_time;u64 rt_runtime;/* Nests inside the rq lock: */raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHEDunsigned int rt_nr_boosted;struct rq *rq;struct task_group *tg;
#endif
};/* Deadline class' related fields in a runqueue */
struct dl_rq {/* runqueue is an rbtree, ordered by deadline */struct rb_root_cached root;unsigned int dl_nr_running;#ifdef CONFIG_SMP/** Deadline values of the currently executing and the* earliest ready task on this rq. Caching these facilitates* the decision whether or not a ready but not running task* should migrate somewhere else.*/struct {u64 curr;u64 next;} earliest_dl;unsigned int dl_nr_migratory;int overloaded;/** Tasks on this rq that can be pushed away. They are kept in* an rb-tree, ordered by tasks' deadlines, with caching* of the leftmost (earliest deadline) element.*/struct rb_root_cached pushable_dl_tasks_root;
#elsestruct dl_bw dl_bw;
#endif/** "Active utilization" for this runqueue: increased when a* task wakes up (becomes TASK_RUNNING) and decreased when a* task blocks*/u64 running_bw;/** Utilization of the tasks "assigned" to this runqueue (including* the tasks that are in runqueue and the tasks that executed on this* CPU and blocked). Increased when a task moves to this runqueue, and* decreased when the task moves away (migrates, changes scheduling* policy, or terminates).* This is needed to compute the "inactive utilization" for the* runqueue (inactive utilization = this_bw - running_bw).*/u64 this_bw;u64 extra_bw;/** Maximum available bandwidth for reclaiming by SCHED_FLAG_RECLAIM* tasks of this rq. Used in calculation of reclaimable bandwidth(GRUB).*/u64 max_bw;/** Inverse of the fraction of CPU utilization that can be reclaimed* by the GRUB algorithm.*/u64 bw_ratio;
};struct rq {/* runqueue lock: */raw_spinlock_t __lock;/** nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because* remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation.*/unsigned int nr_running;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCINGunsigned int nr_numa_running;unsigned int nr_preferred_running;unsigned int numa_migrate_on;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
#ifdef CONFIG_SMPunsigned long last_blocked_load_update_tick;unsigned int has_blocked_load;call_single_data_t nohz_csd;
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */unsigned int nohz_tick_stopped;atomic_t nohz_flags;
#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */#ifdef CONFIG_SMPunsigned int ttwu_pending;
#endifu64 nr_switches;#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK/* Utilization clamp values based on CPU's RUNNABLE tasks */struct uclamp_rq uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT] ____cacheline_aligned;unsigned int uclamp_flags;
#define UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE 0x01
#endifstruct cfs_rq cfs;struct rt_rq rt;struct dl_rq dl;#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED/* list of leaf cfs_rq on this CPU: */struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;struct list_head *tmp_alone_branch;
#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED *//** This is part of a global counter where only the total sum* over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on* one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease* it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:*/unsigned int nr_uninterruptible;struct task_struct __rcu *curr;struct task_struct *idle;struct task_struct *stop;unsigned long next_balance;struct mm_struct *prev_mm;unsigned int clock_update_flags;u64 clock;/* Ensure that all clocks are in the same cache line */u64 clock_task ____cacheline_aligned;u64 clock_pelt;unsigned long lost_idle_time;atomic_t nr_iowait;#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUGu64 last_seen_need_resched_ns;int ticks_without_resched;
#endif#ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIERint membarrier_state;
#endif#ifdef CONFIG_SMPstruct root_domain *rd;struct sched_domain __rcu *sd;unsigned long cpu_capacity;unsigned long cpu_capacity_orig;struct callback_head *balance_callback;unsigned char nohz_idle_balance;unsigned char idle_balance;unsigned long misfit_task_load;/* For active balancing */int active_balance;int push_cpu;struct cpu_stop_work active_balance_work;/* CPU of this runqueue: */int cpu;int online;struct list_head cfs_tasks;struct sched_avg avg_rt;struct sched_avg avg_dl;
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQstruct sched_avg avg_irq;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSUREstruct sched_avg avg_thermal;
#endifu64 idle_stamp;u64 avg_idle;unsigned long wake_stamp;u64 wake_avg_idle;/* This is used to determine avg_idle's max value */u64 max_idle_balance_cost;#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPUstruct rcuwait hotplug_wait;
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTINGu64 prev_irq_time;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRTu64 prev_steal_time;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTINGu64 prev_steal_time_rq;
#endif/* calc_load related fields */unsigned long calc_load_update;long calc_load_active;#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
#ifdef CONFIG_SMPcall_single_data_t hrtick_csd;
#endifstruct hrtimer hrtick_timer;ktime_t hrtick_time;
#endif#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS/* latency stats */struct sched_info rq_sched_info;unsigned long long rq_cpu_time;/* could above be rq->cfs_rq.exec_clock + rq->rt_rq.rt_runtime ? *//* sys_sched_yield() stats */unsigned int yld_count;/* schedule() stats */unsigned int sched_count;unsigned int sched_goidle;/* try_to_wake_up() stats */unsigned int ttwu_count;unsigned int ttwu_local;
#endif#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE/* Must be inspected within a rcu lock section */struct cpuidle_state *idle_state;
#endif#ifdef CONFIG_SMPunsigned int nr_pinned;
#endifunsigned int push_busy;struct cpu_stop_work push_work;#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE/* per rq */struct rq *core;struct task_struct *core_pick;unsigned int core_enabled;unsigned int core_sched_seq;struct rb_root core_tree;/* shared state -- careful with sched_core_cpu_deactivate() */unsigned int core_task_seq;unsigned int core_pick_seq;unsigned long core_cookie;unsigned int core_forceidle_count;unsigned int core_forceidle_seq;unsigned int core_forceidle_occupation;u64 core_forceidle_start;
#endif
};// runqueues (not export symbol)
struct rq* _prq = NULL;struct rq* my_cpu_rq(int i_cpu)
{return per_cpu_ptr(_prq, i_cpu);
}u64 my_rq_clock_task(void)
{struct rq* prq = my_cpu_rq(smp_processor_id());return prq->clock_task;
}#define TESTDIOMONITOR_FILE_MAXLEN 1024typedef struct testdiomonitor_sample {struct timespec64 time;int cpu;int pid;int tgid;int ppid;char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];char ppidcomm[TASK_COMM_LEN];// 0 or 1int bin_iowait;/** "swDstart" // 在sched_switch里* "waDstop" // 在sched_waking里* "swDiostart" // 在sched_switch里* "waDiostop" // 在sched_waking里* "Dexceed" // 超出阈值，非iowait* "Dioexceed" // 超出阈值，iowait*/const char* desc;u64 dtimens; // 纳秒单位，D状态持续的时间u64 iowaittimens; // 纳秒单位，等待io的时间int stackn;void* parray_stack[TEST_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES];int wakercpu;int wakerpid;int wakertgid;int wakerppid;char wakercomm[TASK_COMM_LEN];char wakerppidcomm[TASK_COMM_LEN];int wakerstackn;void* parray_wakerstack[TEST_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES];char filepath[TESTDIOMONITOR_FILE_MAXLEN];u32 writedone; // 0 or 1
} testdiomonitor_sample;#define TESTDIOMONITOR_SAMPLE_RINGBUFF_MAXCOUNT 8192typedef struct testdiomonitor_sample_ringbuff {testdiomonitor_sample* parray_sample;volatile u64 wp; // Index is wp & (TESTDIOMONITOR_SAMPLE_RINGBUFF_MAXCOUNT - 1).volatile u64 rp; // Index is rp & (TESTDIOMONITOR_SAMPLE_RINGBUFF_MAXCOUNT - 1).u32 skipcount; // 0 means no skip any abnormal event
} testdiomonitor_sample_ringbuff;#define TESTDIOMONITOR_LINEBUFF 1024typedef struct testdiomonitor_env {struct file* file;char file_linebuff[TESTDIOMONITOR_LINEBUFF];int headoffset;loff_t file_pos;testdiomonitor_sample_ringbuff ringbuff;
} testdiomonitor_env;static testdiomonitor_env _env;static struct delayed_work work_write_file;
static struct workqueue_struct *wq_write_file;#define FILENAME "test_new.txt"void init_file(void)
{_env.file = filp_open(FILENAME, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);if (IS_ERR(_env.file)) {_env.file = NULL;}
}void exit_file(void)
{if (_env.file) {filp_close(_env.file, NULL);}
}void testdiomonitor_write_file(char* i_pchar, int i_size)
{if (_env.file) {kernel_write(_env.file, i_pchar, i_size, &_env.file_pos);}
}void testdiomonitor_write_file_emptyline(void)
{testdiomonitor_write_file("\n", strlen("\n"));
}void testdiomonitor_file_oneline(const char* i_format, ...)
{char* pcontent = &_env.file_linebuff[_env.headoffset];va_list args;va_start(args, i_format);vsnprintf(pcontent, TESTDIOMONITOR_LINEBUFF - _env.headoffset, i_format, args);va_end(args);testdiomonitor_write_file(_env.file_linebuff, strlen(_env.file_linebuff));
}void testdiomonitor_replace_null_with_space(char *str, int n) {for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {if (str[i] == '\0') {str[i] = ' ';}}
}void testdiomonitor_set_cmdline(char* i_pbuff, int i_buffsize, struct task_struct* i_ptask)
{int ret = _get_cmdline_func(i_ptask, i_pbuff, i_buffsize);if (ret <= 0) {i_pbuff[0] = '\0';return;}testdiomonitor_replace_null_with_space(i_pbuff, ret);i_pbuff[ret - 1] = '\0';
}void testdiomonitor_checkget_parentinfo_and_cmdline(testdiomonitor_sample* io_psample, struct task_struct* i_ptask)
{struct task_struct* parent;rcu_read_lock();parent = rcu_dereference(i_ptask->real_parent);io_psample->ppid = parent->pid;strlcpy(io_psample->ppidcomm, parent->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);rcu_read_unlock();
}void testdiomonitor_checkget_parentinfo_and_cmdline_waker(testdiomonitor_sample* io_psample, struct task_struct* i_ptask)
{struct task_struct* parent;rcu_read_lock();parent = rcu_dereference(i_ptask->real_parent);io_psample->wakerppid = parent->pid;strlcpy(io_psample->wakerppidcomm, parent->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);rcu_read_unlock();
}#define TESTDIOMONITOR_COMMANDLINE_MAX 128static void write_file(struct work_struct *w)
{ssize_t ret;u32 index;testdiomonitor_sample* psample;struct tm t;char timestr[64];char exceedstr[64];char temp_commandline[TESTDIOMONITOR_COMMANDLINE_MAX];struct pid* pid_struct;struct task_struct* ptask;int stacki;while (_env.ringbuff.rp != _env.ringbuff.wp) {index = (_env.ringbuff.rp & (TESTDIOMONITOR_SAMPLE_RINGBUFF_MAXCOUNT - 1));psample = &_env.ringbuff.parray_sample[index];if (psample->writedone != 1) {break;}testdiomonitor_write_file_emptyline();_env.headoffset = sprintf(_env.file_linebuff, "[%llu][%s] ", _env.ringbuff.rp, psample->desc);time64_to_tm(psample->time.tv_sec + 8 * 60 * 60, 0, &t);snprintf(timestr, 64, "%04ld-%02d-%02d-%02d_%02d_%02d.%09ld",1900 + t.tm_year, t.tm_mon + 1, t.tm_mday, t.tm_hour, t.tm_min, t.tm_sec, psample->time.tv_nsec);if (psample->desc == TESTDIOMONITOR_SAMPLEDESC_DEXCEED) {snprintf(exceedstr, 64, "dtimens[%llu]", psample->dtimens);}else if (psample->desc == TESTDIOMONITOR_SAMPLEDESC_DIOEXCEED) {snprintf(exceedstr, 64, "iowaittimens[%llu]", psample->iowaittimens);}else if (psample->desc == TESTDIOMONITOR_SAMPLEDESC_IOEXCEED) {snprintf(exceedstr, 64, "delayacct_iowaittimens[%llu]", psample->iowaittimens);}else {exceedstr[0] = '\0';}if (psample->desc == TESTDIOMONITOR_SAMPLEDESC_DIOEXCEED) {testdiomonitor_file_oneline("begin...time[%s]wakercpu[%d]desc[%s]%s\n", timestr, psample->wakercpu, psample->desc, "wakerDioexceed");testdiomonitor_file_oneline("wakertgid[%d]wakerpid[%d]wakercomm[%s]wakerppid[%d]wakerppidcomm[%s]\n",psample->wakertgid, psample->wakerpid, psample->wakercomm, psample->wakerppid, psample->wakerppidcomm);pid_struct = find_get_pid(psample->wakerpid);if (pid_struct) {ptask = get_pid_task(pid_struct, PIDTYPE_PID);if (ptask) {testdiomonitor_set_cmdline(temp_commandline, TESTDIOMONITOR_COMMANDLINE_MAX, ptask);put_task_struct(ptask);}else {temp_commandline[0] = '\0';}put_pid(pid_struct);}else {temp_commandline[0] = '\0';}testdiomonitor_file_oneline("wakercommandline[%s]\n", temp_commandline);pid_struct = find_get_pid(psample->wakerppid);if (pid_struct) {ptask = get_pid_task(pid_struct, PIDTYPE_PID);if (ptask) {testdiomonitor_set_cmdline(temp_commandline, TESTDIOMONITOR_COMMANDLINE_MAX, ptask);put_task_struct(ptask);}else {temp_commandline[0] = '\0';}put_pid(pid_struct);}else {temp_commandline[0] = '\0';}testdiomonitor_file_oneline("wakerppid_commandline[%s]\n", temp_commandline);testdiomonitor_file_oneline("stack[%d]:\n", psample->wakerstackn);for (stacki = 0; stacki < psample->wakerstackn; stacki++) {testdiomonitor_file_oneline("%*c%pS\n", 5, ' ', (void *)psample->parray_wakerstack[stacki]);}testdiomonitor_file_oneline("cpu[%d]desc[%s]%s\n", psample->cpu, psample->desc, exceedstr);}else {testdiomonitor_file_oneline("begin...time[%s]cpu[%d]desc[%s]%s\n", timestr, psample->cpu, psample->desc, exceedstr);}testdiomonitor_file_oneline("tgid[%d]pid[%d]comm[%s]ppid[%d]ppidcomm[%s]\n",psample->tgid, psample->pid, psample->ppidcomm, psample->ppid, psample->ppidcomm);pid_struct = find_get_pid(psample->pid);if (pid_struct) {ptask = get_pid_task(pid_struct, PIDTYPE_PID);if (ptask) {testdiomonitor_set_cmdline(temp_commandline, TESTDIOMONITOR_COMMANDLINE_MAX, ptask);put_task_struct(ptask);}else {temp_commandline[0] = '\0';}put_pid(pid_struct);}else {temp_commandline[0] = '\0';}testdiomonitor_file_oneline("commandline[%s]\n", temp_commandline);pid_struct = find_get_pid(psample->ppid);if (pid_struct) {ptask = get_pid_task(pid_struct, PIDTYPE_PID);if (ptask) {testdiomonitor_set_cmdline(temp_commandline, TESTDIOMONITOR_COMMANDLINE_MAX, ptask);put_task_struct(ptask);}else {temp_commandline[0] = '\0';}put_pid(pid_struct);}else {temp_commandline[0] = '\0';}testdiomonitor_file_oneline("ppid_commandline[%s]\n", temp_commandline);testdiomonitor_file_oneline("filepath[%s]\n", psample->filepath);testdiomonitor_file_oneline("stack[%d]:\n", psample->stackn);for (stacki = 0; stacki < psample->stackn; stacki++) {testdiomonitor_file_oneline("%*c%pS\n", 5, ' ', (void *)psample->parray_stack[stacki]);}testdiomonitor_write_file_emptyline();psample->writedone = 0;_env.ringbuff.rp ++;}queue_delayed_work_on(nr_cpu_ids - 1, wq_write_file,&work_write_file, 1);
}static void init_write_file(void)
{init_file();wq_write_file = alloc_workqueue("testdiomonitor_write_file", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&work_write_file, write_file);queue_delayed_work_on(nr_cpu_ids - 1, wq_write_file,&work_write_file, 3);
}static void exit_write_file(void)
{cancel_delayed_work_sync(&work_write_file);destroy_workqueue(wq_write_file);exit_file();
}void init_testdiomonitor_sample_ringbuff(void)
{testdiomonitor_sample* psample;_env.ringbuff.parray_sample = kvzalloc(sizeof(testdiomonitor_sample) * TESTDIOMONITOR_SAMPLE_RINGBUFF_MAXCOUNT, GFP_KERNEL);
}void exit_testdiomonitor_sample_ringbuff(void)
{kvfree(_env.ringbuff.parray_sample);
}testdiomonitor_sample* testdiomonitor_get_psample(void)
{u64 windex_raw, windex_raw_old;u32 windex;while (1) {windex_raw = _env.ringbuff.wp;if (windex_raw - _env.ringbuff.rp >= (u64)(TESTDIOMONITOR_SAMPLE_RINGBUFF_MAXCOUNT)) {_env.ringbuff.skipcount ++;return NULL;}// atomic_cmpxchg return old valuewindex_raw_old = atomic64_cmpxchg((atomic64_t*)&_env.ringbuff.wp,windex_raw, windex_raw + 1);if (windex_raw_old == windex_raw) {break;}}windex = (u32)(windex_raw & (u64)(TESTDIOMONITOR_SAMPLE_RINGBUFF_MAXCOUNT - 1));return &_env.ringbuff.parray_sample[windex];
}static u64 _magic_number = 0xABCDEFull;void* _dl_sched_class = NULL;int get_file_dir_by_folio(struct folio *i_fo, char* i_path, int i_len);void testdiomonitor_add_sample(const char* i_desc, struct task_struct* i_task, u64 i_timens)
{testdiomonitor_sample* psample = testdiomonitor_get_psample();if (!psample) {return;}ktime_get_real_ts64(&psample->time);psample->cpu = task_cpu(i_task);psample->pid = i_task->pid;psample->tgid = i_task->tgid;strlcpy(psample->comm, i_task->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);testdiomonitor_checkget_parentinfo_and_cmdline(psample, i_task);psample->bin_iowait = i_task->in_iowait;psample->desc = i_desc;if (i_desc == TESTDIOMONITOR_SAMPLEDESC_DEXCEED) {psample->dtimens = i_timens;}else if (i_desc == TESTDIOMONITOR_SAMPLEDESC_DIOEXCEED || i_desc == TESTDIOMONITOR_SAMPLEDESC_IOEXCEED) {psample->iowaittimens = i_timens;}psample->stackn = _stack_trace_save_tsk(i_task, (unsigned long*)psample->parray_stack, TEST_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES, 0);if (i_desc == TESTDIOMONITOR_SAMPLEDESC_DIOEXCEED) {psample->wakercpu = smp_processor_id();psample->wakerpid = current->pid;psample->wakertgid = current->tgid;strlcpy(psample->wakercomm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);testdiomonitor_checkget_parentinfo_and_cmdline_waker(psample, current);psample->wakerstackn = _stack_trace_save_tsk(current, (unsigned long*)psample->parray_wakerstack, TEST_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES, 0);psample->filepath[0] = '\0';if (i_task->sched_class != &_dl_sched_class) {if (i_task->dl.dl_runtime == _magic_number) {//if (sched_clock() - i_task->dl.dl_deadline >= TESTDIOMONITOR_SIMPLE_THRESHOLDNS) {//printk("__folio_lock_killable wait %llu ns\n", sched_clock() - current->dl.dl_deadline);//dump_stack();if (get_file_dir_by_folio((struct folio*)i_task->dl.dl_period, psample->filepath, TESTDIOMONITOR_FILE_MAXLEN) < 0) {//printk("get_file_dir_by_folio fail!\n");}}current->dl.dl_runtime = 0;}}}psample->writedone = 1;
}static void cb_sched_switch(void *i_data, bool i_preempt,struct task_struct *i_prev,struct task_struct *i_next,unsigned int i_prev_state)
{
#ifndef TESTDIOMONITOR_SIMPLEvoid* parray_stack[TEST_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES];int num_stack;int stacki;if (i_prev_state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) {if (i_prev->in_iowait) {testdiomonitor_add_sample(TESTDIOMONITOR_SAMPLEDESC_SWDIOSTART, i_prev, 0);}else {testdiomonitor_add_sample(TESTDIOMONITOR_SAMPLEDESC_SWDSTART, i_prev, 0);}}else if (i_prev->in_iowait) {testdiomonitor_add_sample(TESTDIOMONITOR_SAMPLEDESC_SWDIOSTART, i_prev, 0);}
#endif
}const char* getstatstr_bystate(u32 i_state) {switch (i_state) {case TASK_RUNNING:return "TASK_RUNNING";case TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE:return "TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE";case TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE:return "TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE";default:return "other";}
}static void cb_sched_waking(void *i_data, struct task_struct *i_p) {if (i_p->__state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) {//u64 currns = my_rq_clock_task();struct rq* prq = my_cpu_rq(task_cpu(i_p));u64 currns = prq->clock_task;u64 local_c = local_clock();int cpuid = smp_processor_id();if (i_p->in_iowait) {
#ifndef TESTDIOMONITOR_SIMPLEtestdiomonitor_add_sample(TESTDIOMONITOR_SAMPLEDESC_WADIOSTOP, i_p, 0);
#endif
#ifdef TESTDIOMONITOR_SIMPLEif (currns - i_p->se.exec_start >= TESTDIOMONITOR_SIMPLE_THRESHOLDNS)
#endiftestdiomonitor_add_sample(TESTDIOMONITOR_SAMPLEDESC_DIOEXCEED, i_p, currns - i_p->se.exec_start);
#ifndef TESTDIOMONITOR_SIMPLEif (i_p->se.exec_start > currns) {//if (task_cpu(i_p) == cpuid) {printk("comm[%s]pid[%d]exec_start[%llu]currns[%llu]local_clock[%llu]last_cpu[%d]cpuid[%d]\n", i_p->comm, i_p->pid, i_p->se.exec_start, currns, local_c, task_cpu(i_p), cpuid);}}// if (printk_ratelimit()) {// printk("waking dump_stack[D]:\n");// dump_stack();// }
#endif}
#ifndef TESTDIOMONITOR_SIMPLEelse {testdiomonitor_add_sample(TESTDIOMONITOR_SAMPLEDESC_WADSTOP, i_p, 0);testdiomonitor_add_sample(TESTDIOMONITOR_SAMPLEDESC_DEXCEED, i_p, my_rq_clock_task() - i_p->se.exec_start);if (i_p->se.exec_start > currns) {//if (task_cpu(i_p) == cpuid) {printk("comm[%s]pid[%d]exec_start[%llu]currns[%llu]local_clock[%llu]last_cpu[%d]cpuid[%d]\n", i_p->comm, i_p->pid, i_p->se.exec_start, currns, local_c, task_cpu(i_p), cpuid);}}}
#endif}else if (i_p->in_iowait) {struct rq* prq = my_cpu_rq(task_cpu(i_p));u64 currns = prq->clock_task;u64 local_c = local_clock();int cpuid = smp_processor_id();//if (printk_ratelimit()) // {// printk("i_p->__state=[%u][%s]\n", i_p->__state, getstatstr_bystate(i_p->__state));// printk("waking dump_stack[K]:\n");// dump_stack();// }
#ifndef TESTDIOMONITOR_SIMPLEtestdiomonitor_add_sample(TESTDIOMONITOR_SAMPLEDESC_WADIOSTOP, i_p, 0);
#endif
#ifdef TESTDIOMONITOR_SIMPLEif (currns - i_p->se.exec_start >= TESTDIOMONITOR_SIMPLE_THRESHOLDNS)
#endiftestdiomonitor_add_sample(TESTDIOMONITOR_SAMPLEDESC_DIOEXCEED, i_p, currns - i_p->se.exec_start);}
}static void cb_iodelay_account(void *i_data, struct task_struct *i_curr,unsigned long long i_delta)
{
#ifdef TESTDIOMONITOR_SIMPLEif (i_delta >= TESTDIOMONITOR_SIMPLE_THRESHOLDNS)
#endiftestdiomonitor_add_sample(TESTDIOMONITOR_SAMPLEDESC_IOEXCEED, i_curr, i_delta);
}struct kern_tracepoint {void *callback;struct tracepoint *ptr;bool bregister;
};
static void clear_kern_tracepoint(struct kern_tracepoint *tp)
{if (tp->bregister) {tracepoint_probe_unregister(tp->ptr, tp->callback, NULL);}
}#define INIT_KERN_TRACEPOINT(tracepoint_name) \static struct kern_tracepoint mykern_##tracepoint_name = {.callback = NULL, .ptr = NULL, .bregister = false};#define TRACEPOINT_CHECK_AND_SET(tracepoint_name) \static void tracepoint_name##_tracepoint_check_and_set(struct tracepoint *tp, void *priv) \{ \if (!strcmp(#tracepoint_name, tp->name)) \{ \((struct kern_tracepoint *)priv)->ptr = tp; \return; \} \}INIT_KERN_TRACEPOINT(sched_switch)
TRACEPOINT_CHECK_AND_SET(sched_switch)
INIT_KERN_TRACEPOINT(sched_waking)
TRACEPOINT_CHECK_AND_SET(sched_waking)
#ifdef IODELAY_TRACEPOINT_ENABLE
INIT_KERN_TRACEPOINT(iodelay_account)
TRACEPOINT_CHECK_AND_SET(iodelay_account)
#endiftypedef unsigned long (*kallsyms_lookup_name_func)(const char *name);
kallsyms_lookup_name_func _kallsyms_lookup_name_func;void* get_func_by_symbol_name_kallsyms_lookup_name(void)
{int ret;void* pfunc = NULL;struct kprobe kp;memset(&kp, 0, sizeof(kp));kp.symbol_name = "kallsyms_lookup_name";kp.pre_handler = NULL;kp.addr = NULL; // 作为强调，提示使用symbol_nameret = register_kprobe(&kp);if (ret < 0) {printk("register_kprobe fail!\n");return NULL;}printk("register_kprobe succeed!\n");pfunc = (void*)kp.addr;unregister_kprobe(&kp);return pfunc;
}void* get_func_by_symbol_name(const char* i_symbol)
{if (_kallsyms_lookup_name_func == NULL) {return NULL;}return _kallsyms_lookup_name_func(i_symbol);
}enum behavior {EXCLUSIVE, /* Hold ref to page and take the bit when woken, like* __folio_lock() waiting on then setting PG_locked.*/SHARED, /* Hold ref to page and check the bit when woken, like* folio_wait_writeback() waiting on PG_writeback.*/DROP, /* Drop ref to page before wait, no check when woken,* like folio_put_wait_locked() on PG_locked.*/
};int kprobecb_folio_lock_killable_pre(struct kprobe* i_k, struct pt_regs* i_p)
{if (current->sched_class != &_dl_sched_class) {struct folio *fo = (struct folio*) i_p->di;int bit_nr = (int)i_p->si;int state = (int)i_p->dx;enum behavior beh = (enum behavior)i_p->cx;if (bit_nr != PG_locked || state != TASK_KILLABLE|| beh != EXCLUSIVE) {return 0;}current->dl.dl_runtime = _magic_number;current->dl.dl_deadline = sched_clock();current->dl.dl_period = (u64)fo;}return 0;
}int getfullpath(struct inode *inode,char* i_buffer,int i_len)
{struct dentry *dentry;//printk("inode = %ld\n", inode->i_ino);//spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);hlist_for_each_entry(dentry, &inode->i_dentry, d_u.d_alias) {char *buffer, *path;buffer = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);if (!buffer)return -ENOMEM;path = dentry_path_raw(dentry, buffer, PAGE_SIZE);if (IS_ERR(path)){continue; }strlcpy(i_buffer, path, i_len);//printk("dentry name = %s , path = %s", dentry->d_name.name, path);free_page((unsigned long)buffer);}//spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);return 0;
}int get_file_dir_by_folio(struct folio *i_fo, char* i_path, int i_len)
{if (i_fo->mapping) {struct inode *inode = i_fo->mapping->host;if (inode) {// struct dentry *dentry = inode->i_dentry;// if (!dentry) {// return -1;// }{//char path_buf[256];int ret = 0;if ((ret = getfullpath(inode, i_path, i_len)) < 0) {return ret;}// struct path path;// //dentry_lock(dentry);// path.dentry = dentry;// path.mnt = dget(dentry->d_sb->s_root);// if (dentry_path_raw(dentry, path_buf, sizeof(path_buf)) >= 0) {// pr_info("File path: %s\n", path_buf);// }//dentry_unlock(dentry);}return 0;}}return -1;
}struct kprobe _kp1;void kprobecb_folio_lock_killable_post(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,unsigned long flags)
{// if (current->sched_class != &_dl_sched_class) {// if (current->dl.dl_runtime == _magic_number) {// if (sched_clock() - current->dl.dl_deadline >= TESTDIOMONITOR_SIMPLE_THRESHOLDNS) {// //printk("__folio_lock_killable wait %llu ns\n", sched_clock() - current->dl.dl_deadline);// //dump_stack();// if (get_file_dir_by_folio((struct folio*)current->dl.dl_period) < 0) {// printk("get_file_dir_by_folio fail!\n");// }// }// current->dl.dl_runtime = 0;// }// }
}int kprobe_register_func_folio_lock_killable(void)
{int ret;memset(&_kp1, 0, sizeof(_kp1));_kp1.symbol_name = "folio_wait_bit_common";_kp1.pre_handler = kprobecb_folio_lock_killable_pre;_kp1.post_handler = kprobecb_folio_lock_killable_post;ret = register_kprobe(&_kp1);if (ret < 0) {printk("register_kprobe fail!\n");return -1;}printk("register_kprobe success!\n");return 0;
}void kprobe_unregister_func_folio_lock_killable(void)
{unregister_kprobe(&_kp1);
}static int __init testdiomonitor_init(void)
{//printk("offset of mmap_lock in mm_struct [%d]\n", offsetof(struct mm_struct, mmap_lock));_kallsyms_lookup_name_func = get_func_by_symbol_name_kallsyms_lookup_name();_dl_sched_class = (void*)_kallsyms_lookup_name_func("dl_sched_class");if (_dl_sched_class == NULL) {printk(KERN_ERR "get_func_by_symbol_name _dl_sched_class failed!\n");return -1;}_prq = get_func_by_symbol_name("runqueues");if (_prq == NULL) {printk(KERN_ERR "get_func_by_symbol_name runqueues failed!\n");return -1;}init_testdiomonitor_sample_ringbuff();init_write_file();_stack_trace_save_tsk = get_func_by_symbol_name("stack_trace_save_tsk");if (_stack_trace_save_tsk == NULL) {printk(KERN_ERR "get_func_by_symbol_name stack_trace_save_tsk failed!\n");return -1;}_get_cmdline_func = get_func_by_symbol_name("get_cmdline");if (_get_cmdline_func == NULL) {printk(KERN_ERR "get_func_by_symbol_name get_cmdline failed!\n");return -1;}mykern_sched_switch.callback = cb_sched_switch;for_each_kernel_tracepoint(sched_switch_tracepoint_check_and_set, &mykern_sched_switch);if (!mykern_sched_switch.ptr) {printk(KERN_ERR "mykern_sched_switch register failed!\n");return -1;}else {printk(KERN_INFO "mykern_sched_switch register succeeded!\n");}tracepoint_probe_register(mykern_sched_switch.ptr, mykern_sched_switch.callback, NULL);mykern_sched_switch.bregister = 1;mykern_sched_waking.callback = cb_sched_waking;for_each_kernel_tracepoint(sched_waking_tracepoint_check_and_set, &mykern_sched_waking);if (!mykern_sched_waking.ptr) {printk(KERN_ERR "mykern_sched_waking register failed!\n");return -1;}else {printk(KERN_INFO "mykern_sched_waking register succeeded!\n");}tracepoint_probe_register(mykern_sched_waking.ptr, mykern_sched_waking.callback, NULL);mykern_sched_waking.bregister = 1;#ifdef IODELAY_TRACEPOINT_ENABLEmykern_iodelay_account.callback = cb_iodelay_account;for_each_kernel_tracepoint(iodelay_account_tracepoint_check_and_set, &mykern_iodelay_account);if (!mykern_iodelay_account.ptr) {printk(KERN_ERR "mykern_iodelay_account register failed!\n");return -1;}else {printk(KERN_INFO "mykern_iodelay_account register succeeded!\n");}tracepoint_probe_register(mykern_iodelay_account.ptr, mykern_iodelay_account.callback, NULL);mykern_iodelay_account.bregister = 1;
#endifkprobe_register_func_folio_lock_killable();return 0;
}static void __exit testdiomonitor_exit(void)
{kprobe_unregister_func_folio_lock_killable();clear_kern_tracepoint(&mykern_sched_switch);clear_kern_tracepoint(&mykern_sched_waking);
#ifdef IODELAY_TRACEPOINT_ENABLEclear_kern_tracepoint(&mykern_iodelay_account);
#endiftracepoint_synchronize_unregister();exit_write_file();exit_testdiomonitor_sample_ringbuff();
}module_init(testdiomonitor_init);
module_exit(testdiomonitor_exit);
2.2 源码分析
2.2.1 增加filepath这个缺页异常对应的文件绝对路径的变量及主要逻辑
添加了filepath这个采样信息：
在打印时增加了filepath的打印：
在TESTDIOMONITOR_SAMPLEDESC_DIOEXCEED类型时，设置filepath的值：
设置的方法借用了deadline调度器才会用到的几个task_struct里的变量，而deadline调度器一般是用不上的，除非特别指定使用deadline调度器的任务才会用上，关于deadline调度器的更多细节和实验在之前的博客 不修改内核镜像的情况下，使用内核模块实现“及时”的调度时间片超时事件上报-CSDN博客 的 2.1.1 一节里有介绍。
这里的逻辑里我们使用了deadline调度器的这几个变量来保存着相关缺页异常的页的结构体的地址（保存在dl.dl_period里），还有一个辅助用的变量，来记一个魔鬼数字magic number，记到dl_runtime里，来确定是我们的逻辑修改的这个变量，在用完这个folio的指针后，再清除这个magic number。另外，肯定需要确定是否这个任务的调度类是否是deadline调度类。
在下面 2.2.2 一节里我们讲怎么通过内核模块的逻辑捞到这个folio指针，然后在 2.2.3 一节里，我们展开介绍上图里的get_file_dir_by_folio函数的实现，是如何通过这个folio指针找到对应文件的绝对路径的。
2.2.2 通过内核模块逻辑捞到这个folio指针
我们是通过kprobe来捕获folio_wait_bit_common执行前的时候来拿到传入的参数：
folio_wait_bit_common函数的第一个参数就是folio的指针：
为什么用folio_wait_bit_common函数而不用在之前的博客 增加等IO状态的唤醒堆栈打印及缺页异常导致iowait分析-CSDN博客 里的 3.2 一节里分析的必然调用到的__folio_lock_killable函数，是因为__folio_lock_killable函数虽然被export symbol了出来，但是它并不是在每次被调用时都走函数调用的形式，在我们抓到的filemap_fault这个调用链场景下，__folio_lock_killable函数是被inline调用的。所以，我们得在stack里看到的folio_wait_bit_common函数里来加kprobe。
我们在kprobe的pre_handler的回调函数里，如果非deadline调度类场景，就执行记录folio指针的逻辑，在记录folio指针前要进行一定的判断，根据获取到folio_wait_bit_common函数传入的四个参数，如下图：
根据这四个参数的情况，筛选出是filemap_fault必经的__folio_lock_killable的场景，如下图：
判断对的话，再执行记录动作：
记录了folio指针到dl.dl_period里，另外，还写了一个magic number：
2.2.3 通过folio指针找到对应文件的绝对路径
在代码里，我们如下图的get_file_dir_by_folio函数实现了“通过folio指针找到对应文件的绝对路径”的功能：
调用的是getfullpath如下图：
如上图框出的两个关键逻辑，hlist_for_each_entry的遍历，及dentry_path_raw来获取完整的当前这个dentry所在的super_block下完整的路径。
这里有必要说一下，file，fd，inode，dentry，super_block这几个概念：
file和fd都是进程强相关的概念；
inode是磁盘上的文件概念，不区分具体进程；
dentry是内核用来管理文件路径结构所用到的概念，一个dentry记录了一级目录，dentry连在一起就是一个完整的super_block下的路径
super_block是文件系统挂载伴随产生的一个概念，一个挂载就产生一个super_block，super_block也是一级级的，dentry所属的一个super_block，而这个所属的super_block的root dentry还是可能所属于另一个super_block的。
上图里hlist_for_each_entry的遍历是因为一个inode对应的操作系统文件系统上会可能有多个dentry，所以需要遍历，上图代码写得还是比较粗糙的，主要是为了打通和展示概念和逻辑并不是严谨的实现，若是严谨的实现还需要稍作改造。
上图里的dentry_path_raw的实现如下：
dentry_path_raw调用到的__dentry_path函数如下实现：
从上图的实现里可以清晰的看到，它有一个往parent dentry遍历的一个动作。
三、成果展示
下面我们展示一下成果，可以发现如 增加等IO状态的唤醒堆栈打印及缺页异常导致iowait分析-CSDN博客 博客里第三章里描述的一样，读磁盘对应的文件缺页异常的读的可能是数据文件，也可能是程序本身，也可能是so库，等等
下图是程序bin的filemap_fault情形：
下图是so库的场景：
下图是读取文件的情况：
